Origins of Jamaican Music

Before reggae went global, Jamaica developed a family of genres — each with its own rhythm, social context, and studio culture. Explore how mento, ska, dancehall, dub, and more took shape.

For the six-era interactive guide, see the Sonic Timeline. For dated historical moments, browse the Island Chronicle.

Dancehall

1980's

Also on Sonic Timeline →

Ska

1950's

Also on Sonic Timeline →

Reggae

1970's

Also on Sonic Timeline →

Mento

1950's

Also on Sonic Timeline →

Dub

1960's

Also on Sonic Timeline →

Lovers Rock

1980's

Sound Systems

1950's

Toasting

1960's

Rocksteady

1960's

Also on Sonic Timeline →

Reggae Fusion

1990's

Roots Reggae

1970's

Also on Sonic Timeline →

Ragga

1980's

Also on Sonic Timeline →

Reggaeton

1990's

Dub Poetry

1950's

Folk Music

1907